PHILOSOPHY FOR SUCCESSFUL LIFE

 

Philosophy for the successful life.....

                             Introduction

Living with being Happy, safe health, fulfill goals and love is can be defined as success of our life. Every one like to living with success. Because pleasure is depend on our life success. Pleasure is important to good health and gets effective result from everyday work. Philosophy said that how should we adapted to spend successful life and missing negative thing of life. These are the reflection that what I learnt from philosophy course.  

HAPPINESS AND LIFE😊

I would like to mention famous statement of a great philosopher. The Unexamined life is not a worth living. What is the real meaning of the life? I think happiness is essential for a successful life. Happiness is an emotional state characterized by feeling of joy, satisfaction, contentment, and fulfillment. Happiness has also been linked with better decisions making creativity. What is deciding happiness in our life? It is overall depend on our attitudes. Positive attitudes will bring us closer to the happiness and success.

 

HOW TO PHILOSOPHY USED IN SUCCESFUL LIFE

Positive well developed philosophy lead to people finds the meaning and happiness of life. The overall goal of philosophy is also achieved successful life. Philosophy can be used as guide to our goal. It can be used in learning process. Because then learning process can create a rational person since childhood. Rational person can thinking critically. They can use their philosophical knowledge for solving problem. It is logical knowledge in philosophy. There are many philosophical terms of help to successful life. Logic as well as ethics metaphysics are main branches of philosophy. Ethic is concerned with what is good and right for society. Ethic is a manifestation of morals and values in the form of decisions. Morals are the bundle of standard and values. Metaphysics improve the quality of our life. Metaphysics is a ultimate questions about the universe in a coherent, logical, and necessary manner. Hedonism is a concept that pleasure is the most important pursuit of mankind and the only thing that is good for an individual. Hedonism is important term of life because it makes person that have good spiritual health. Ethical hedonism on the other hand is the view that our fundamental moral obligation is to maximize pleasure or happiness. Philosophy taught us how to design our life with experience. That’s the reason philosophy be way the successful life. 

Explanation

 EXPLANATION is a set of statement , which make intelligible the existence or occurrence of an object, event, or state of affairs.

This is a concept that use in different field in our life. science is study of the our surround , natural world associated with the observation and experiment. when learning science as well as living with nature, explanation doing a good job for understand things us. there are different types of explanation. Those are classified as deductive normological, historical, psychological, reductive, teleological, methodological explanations. scientific explanation uses observation and measurement to explain something we objecting in natural world.

example: why any leaf fall down to earth after loosened from stem?

when explaining this occasion, we can say earth has a attractive force which is called as gravity force. there are inter force between two object and due to result of that leaf is fall down on the earth. 

good scientific explanation have two main characteristic.  

• it can explain all the data and observation 
• it allows to make testable predict that we can check using future experiment 

scientific method

the scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science . it is include careful observation , hypothesis, testing experiment data analyzing and conclusion.

 gender justice

Any one not like to ill treated themselves by others. All people loving to freedom and independent. Gender justice also related to this.  Gender justice is indispensable for development, poverty reduction, and is crucial to archiving human progress. It is a human right . Because  every women and girls is entitled to live in dignity and freedom, without any fear.

What are the common gender issues in our society??

•          Lack of mobility
•          Freedom of marriage
•          Discriminatory divorce rights
•          Citizenship
•          Violence rights
•       Access to education

Gender equality

Gender equality is the process of being fair to women and men. Gender equality is intrinsically linked to sustainable development and is vital to the realization of human rights for all. Overall aim is create a equal society within equal opportunities for male and female. Then build up equality among all of people. Female as well as male can enjoy equal access to education and the opportunity to develop personal ambitions, talents, power, financial independence, and responsibility.

Gender justice and human rights

      Human rights are more related to gender equality. Discrimination based on sex is prohibited under a rule of human rights treaty.  It can have deceased many problem of, inequality of get education, inequality of job opportunity sexual harassment in different culture and society. Any of group should not be treated unfairly. In this case some women have has thinking slaves. Then human rights has given opportunity to think all person are independent ones    

Equality and avoid racism

ABSTRACT

 

There are some differences among people genetically as a result of evolutionary. We know that genetics are biological fact of desiring characters of them. Some humans have created a limitation for themselves according to language, culture, religion skin color, even country or area also. All people birth same way and all people die one day individually. If it is like that anyone does not lifelong owner of this land. It was not written in right for any nation also. Therefore all human beings have equal rights and freedoms. But the racism is the concept that violates someone’s freedom. Racism is avoided by knowledgeable racial person in present world.

 

Keywords:[ Racism, culture, humans, freedom and rights,

 

 Introduction

There are 195 countries in the world present. World population is about 7.8 billion. It is included different religion person, different nations, humans those who called different languages. We know all persons are different from one to another. But all are under species of Homo sapience.  Therefore commonly all human are in one category. Because all are humans. All of them have same common necessaries, same freedom, equal respect and equal rights. But the problem is weather everyone get equal opportunity and freedom in world. Think about how many problems are there discrimination based on skin color and based on nationality and religion. If all are equal, What is for discrimination among people? What is for race among human?

 

 

Racism

Racism is the marginalization or discrimination of people on the basis of their membership of a particular racial or ethnic group. It is consider as a manifestation of profound moral inadequacy. It is understood as intrinsically evil not racist but patriots. There are genetic features which is can be little difference among human due to transporting genes for generations. But racist make limitation among human as white person and black person like that.  When consider the human race and genetics, it give evidence that to homo sapience is a single species. Because it confirm global human homogeneity. Why? Human beings which have different physical appearance and colors, can successfully inter breed and such as all offspring are fertile. If Homo sapience is single species, why race and racist started? I think based on the habitat which adaptive residence for many generations.

Why racism is problem? For anyone, experiencing some feeling that make you uncomfortable can have impact on his her wellbeing. It is affect to confidence and personal morality. Racism can make people of different ethnic group feel isolated. Thus it is not good for human exists.

What are the racist activities?

·         Racially offensive material on the internet, including blogs, social networking sites

·         Racially offensive speeches at a public ally.

·         racially abusive comment in a public place, public transport or at public institute

·         racially offensive comments or images in a newspaper, magazine or other publication

·         support racist to express racist attitudes.

 

what makes racism wrong?

 

Racism manifests the vices of valence and injustice. It violets moral norms of equal respect. It violets equal liberty and justice.

 

How can avoid racism?

As I mention above racism is not a good concept. It is cause to many problems among humans. Most of knowledgeable person criticize it and modern world is being agree with them now. Therefore racism should avoid. What we can do for it? Give a multicultural education, enthuse for learn non standard vernacular language and examine historical events and works of literature of different cultural perspectives are the best ways for it. Best place are Universities and school for decrease the racial hurtle.

 

4. CONCLUSION

 All human beings are equal even have small differences. Thus everyone have equal human rights. Let everyone to their own freedom. Lets avoid racism and build a beautiful world within equality

 

Happy life 

What is Happiness???

“Happiness is the meaning and purpose of the life, the whole aim and end of human existence”. This is a thing of depend on ourselves. Happiness can be either feeling or showing, meaning that it is not necessarily an internal o external experience, but can be both. Simply it is being satisfied with life or in a good mood / feeling positive emotion.  People really like being happy. The way of happiness is depend on person. There are many sources that contribute to or compose happiness. Personal income, physical health, family, social relationship and friends, moral values, experience of positive emotions are some sources that create true personal happiness

Value of Happiness

Happiness is important thing in life, because it appears that life satisfaction, meaning and well-being can be linked with happiness. Happy people are more successful in their life. They maintain more social relationship and they have better support. Happy peoples have an easier time navigating through life since optimas eases pain, sadness and grief.  Happy peoples are more helpful for others. Happy people are healthier all around and more likely to be healthy in future. They always more creative and this effect extend to all those experience positive emotions.

always be happy !

it is a best and valuable medicine for anyone ...

 

rationality and learning 

ABSTRACT                   

Thinking is a special ability of human. Rational thinking is more than advance concept of it. “What is rational thinking’ , what is the importance of rational thinking, how to rationality can use in education and it development, these are the surrounding of the rationality.

 

Introduction

Thinking is a marvels skill of human mind which is can’t identify physically. It can identify as only, gift which is received from evolutionary and nature. It is not merely normal thinking, also emotional or rational both. But important thing is rationality, because rational thinking leads a person “how to get best way?”  in different of life junctions.

WHAT IS RATIONAL THINKING???

Rational come from Latin word “rationalis”, meaning reasonable or logical. Person who is called rationalist, do things based on logics. Rational person always analytic knowledge and justify reasons according to their own ability.

Human rationality; humans are not always rational in every time. But they can think and behave rationally, based on nature of occasion and how to apply rational knowledge for it.  Most of time it can be consider as skill of mind which is made while developing human brain since embryonic stage. Rational thinking may be different person to person according to facts that affect it. For example it will depend on psychology, demography, geographic segmentation, culture, religion, social class, backward class, economic and statics etc. majorly we can tell, experience are leads rational thinking of persons. At the time of facing new problem,

Person is getting way according to his thinking ability with the uses of his knowledge. There are different kinds of rational thinking. 

• instrumental rationality
• incrimental rationality
• substantive rationality
• bounded rationality
• pragmatic rationality
• fundamentalist rationality
• ethical rationality

HOW TO USE RATIONAL THINKING FOR LEANING??

Rationality is a goal of education complements and clarifies a variety of other educational goal. It is avoid the limitation of the developmental and thinking skills approaches. it is not only justifiable goal of education, but also important end in itself. There are several suggestions for fostering rationality at various education levels. Researches also find method that can develop rationality at students. It gives,

 

•          Make thinking visible
•          Help in learning a new skill
•          Lesson our reliance on experience
•          Apply the process in new or unfamiliar situation
•          Help others improve their thinking abilities
•  

 

  Example;  student use mathematical equation as

A = B

B = C

THEN; A = C.

 CONCLUSION

Rationality is way of look at the future . conservatism does not invent, the rational person change the future. It is same true of past present as well as future. So if you want to feel good, be rational!

 

REFFERENCE

1]http://www.jstor.org

2]http://www.brictinaria.com

     KNOWLEDGE AND THE PHILOSOPHY 

P.c. Sankalpani

Faculty of Applied Sciences

Rajarata University of Sri Lanka

(ASB/18/19/084)

chathuminisankalpani@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

When look at the learning with eye of philosophical, it is differ from general view. It is engaged with logical questioning and board discussion. Clarify thinking, explore meaning. Epistemology is about knowledge. Perception is important term of knowledge. Hume’s theory explain further about it.

Keywords: knowledge, Learning, perception, epistemology, disciplinary knowledge.

Introduction

Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness or understanding or understanding someone or something , facts skills or object. When consider knowledge; epistemology, perception, reason, memory,   education, scientific inquiry are different ways and sources. Those are important in day-to-day life.

 EPISTEMOLOGY 

Epistemology is branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge. Study of nature , origin, and scope of knowledge, epistemic justification, the rationality of belief, are included epistemology. Many epistemologist think knowledge is justified true belief, where the justification we have is linked to the truth of the matter in the right kind of the way.

 

Perception

Perception is based on beliefs and leads to from further beliefs. Memories can affect perception. Because perception is bond with stimulate. Knowledge in the form of stored representations of past visual experience can affect perception in various ways. According to that perception can be different on experience of person.  Perception is based on how to interpret different sensations.  The perceptual process begins with receiving stimuli from the environment and ends with our interpretation of those stimuli. Three are five stages of perception which are; stimulation, organization, interpretation, memory and recall. The study of perception tells us to correct potentially hazardous environment conditions that threaten the senses and impair the ability to make decision.

The topic of perception can be divided into visual perception, auditory perception, olfactory perception, haptic perception, and gustatory perception.

Understanding perception is important because it affect to our day-to-day life. All peoples different from others and naturally our perception will sometime differ as well.

Hume’s theory of knowledge

In epistemology, Hume questioned common notion of personal identify and argued that there is no permanent “self” that continuous over time. He argues that such knowledge is impossible.  

Structure of disciplinary knowledge

An academic investigation of the concept of disciplinarily stats off with an exploration of the etymology of the term “discipline “originated from the Latin word “disciples”. DISCIPLINE IS AN ORGANIZED BODY OF KNOWLEDGE WITH A LOGICAL STUCURE. It is a network of concept and generalization which explain the relationship among a body of facts. The knowledge in different disciplines is gained through specialized techniques. There are four dimension of disciplinary knowledge. 

Knowledge; concepts ,relationship, theories of particular discipline.

Method: way of effective communication

Purpose; goal that drive disciplinary inquiry

Forms of communication: disciplinary language.

 

Important of knowledge; 

Knowledge is clearly valuable in the sense of securing success in practical life, or at least making success more.

.

4. CONCLUSION

Let’s use philosophical knowledge for future success with the logic, attitudes, critical thinking effectively. 

 

                   

Arguments 

              

ABSTRACT 

Argument are series of statement. Knowledge of argument represent an important way of thinking. Because people have different thinking and different opinion. Arguments are composed with premises and conclusion . It is not ability to build argument without language. Language is complex  instrument used to communicate different thing.

Keywords: Argument, logic, reasons , language, critical thinking 

WHAT IS Arguments???

Argument is series of statement. Argument is used to support any statement between those who have opposite ideas. Argument can be grouped. Those are different types. Language is act as basic thing of arguments 

Arguments and theories

• Arguments are series of statement. Those are supported to give evidence for some statement. Premises and conclusions are two concept in argument. Premises is a statement that provides reason or support for the conclusion. conclusion is a statement in an argument that indicates of what the arguer is trying to convince the listener. Premises lead to conclusion. There is special markers as "argument markers" that are supported to identify conclusion and arguments. premises can be identify from premises marker and conclusion can identify from conclusion marker. Argument can be good or bad . It is depend on knowledge , attitudes, experience, and strong of argument. There are two kind of arguments. Deductive arguments and inductive arguments. Deductive arguments can be valid or invalid. For a example, there is a person those who got punishment  for murder case. He is not good person. But still have chance him for be a good person. Like that, if the argument valid there are two types as good argument or bad arguments. Lets consider another example; 1.all of trees are classified under kingdom plantae. Cocous nusipera is a tree. Then cocous nusipera classified under kingdom plantae. If premises true/valid, argument can be valid. Inductive arguments also two types as strong or weak arguments. If premises false, argument is bad.   

2.1 Language in argument

Language is used to communicate ideas, feelings, and emotions. There are interaction of and inter-reliance of language and argument. Make strong argument , express ideas within critically thinking and identify nature of argument and structure of argument language is basic and most important thing. For  understand argument first should understand language.

Refference

 

1. reading mateaials

2. course slides

Philosophy of science

 what is philosophy of science? 

philosophy is study of general and fundamental problem of knowledge, truth, language, mind, values, reasons.

It is a Greek which is given meaning as "love" and "wisdom"

philosophy is a tree of composed with several interconnected branches.

Those are, #Meta physics

                   #Aesthetic

                  #Epistemology

                 #logics

                  #Ethics

#METAPHYSICS,

the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concept such as being, knowing, identity, time and space.it is about truth. "what is truth?" is a philosophical problem.

#AESTHETIC

is a branch of philosophy about art and beauty. Taste of art/beauty can be changed with person.

#EPISTOMOLOGY

is a philosophical study of knowledge. it is books of information that are acquired from the life experience or theories.

#LOGICS

  The systematic use of symbolic and mathematic techniques to determine the forms of valid deductive argument. The practical use of logic is in any case to reason well, and to draw good inference.

#ETHICS

the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles. they affect how people make decisions and lead their lives.

what are the difference between science and philosophy

science is about physical objects, but philosophy is also about abstract objects

science is about empirical knowledge, but philosophy is also about a priori knowledge.

science is about descriptive facts, but philosophy is also about normative truths.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PHILOSOPHY

               philosophy helps us express what is distinctive in our views, it enhances our ability to explain difficult material, and it helps us to to eliminate ambiguities and vagueness from our writing and speech. The study of philosophy enhance ability to problem solving capacities.it also contributes uniquely to the development of expressive and communicative powers. philosophy provides training in the construction of clear formulations, good arguments, and appropriate examples. philosophy is indispensable for our ability to understand other discipline.

Summary

philosophy is study about fundamental problems. there are more advantages of learning philosophy. we can help philosophy for solving day-to-day problems. it help to view things as critically, analytically and empathetically. it is create person those who got the correct way of thinking...

REFFERENCES

• Bertrand Russell(2016)The value of philosophy: 5th June

;17-20)

• Britannica (2020)ethics: 5th June 

http://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy

• Britannica (2020)metaphysics5th June

http://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy

• Quora(2014)difference between science and philosophy

http://www.quora.com/what-is-the-difference-science-and-philosophy